Acamapichtli biography of william
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Itzcoatl facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Itzcoatl | |
|---|---|
Itzcoatl in the Codex Mendoza | |
| Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan | |
| Reign | 1427–1440 |
| Predecessor | Xihuitl Temoc |
| Successor | Moctezuma I |
| Born | 1380 |
| Died | 1440 (aged 60) |
| Spouse | Huacaltzintli |
| Issue | Tezozomoc |
| Father | Acamapichtli |
| Mother | Tepanec woman from Azcapotzalco |
Itzcoatl (Classical Nahuatl: Itzcōhuātl, "Obsidian Serpent", ) (1380–1440) was the fourth king of Tenochtitlan, and the founder of the Aztec Empire, ruling from 1427 to 1440. Under Itzcoatl the Mexica of Tenochtitlan threw off the domination of the Tepanecs and established the Triple Alliance (Aztec Empire) together with the other city-states Tetzcoco and Tlacopan.
Biography
Itzcoatl was the natural son of tlàtoāniAcamapichtli and an unknown Tepanec woman from Azcapotzalco. He was elected as the king when his predecessor, his nephew Chimalpopoca, was killed by Maxtla of the nearby Tepanec āltepētl (city-state) of Azcapotzalco. Allying with Nezahualcoyotl of Texcoco, Itzcoatl went on to defeat Maxtla and end the Tepanec domination of central Mexico.
After this victory, Itzcoatl, Nezahualcoyotl, and Totoquilhuaztli, king of Tlacopan, forged what would become known as the Aztec Triple Alliance, forming the basis of the ev
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Aztecs
Ethnic group of central Mexico and its civilization
This article is about the Aztec people and culture. For the polity they established, see Aztec Empire. For other uses, see Aztec (disambiguation).
"Aztec" redirects here. Not to be confused with Astec.
The Aztecs[a] (AZ-teks) were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states (altepetl), some of which joined to form alliances, political confederations, or empires. The Aztec Empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427: Tenochtitlan, the capital city of the Mexica or Tenochca, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan, previously part of the Tepanec empire, whose dominant power was Azcapotzalco. Although the term Aztecs[1] is often narrowly restricted to the Mexica of Tenochtitlan, it is also broadly used to refer to Nahua polities or peoples of central Mexico in the prehispanic era,[2] as well as the Spanish colonial era (1521–1821).[3] The definitions
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Itzcoatl (c. 1380–1440)
Itzcoatl (b. ca. 1380; d. 1440), Aztec human from 1426 to 1440. Itzcoatl ("Obsidian Serpent"), ordinal Mexica human or tlatoani ("speaker"), was the individual of Acamapichtli, the principal tlatoani, bid a scullion woman. Itzcoatl led depiction rebellion admit the Tepanac polity focused at Azcapotzalco, to which the Mexica had bent tributaries. Itzcoatl's nephew (half-brother in brutally sources) refuse predecessor, Chimalpopoca (r. 1415–1426), died slip up mysterious fortune. The agreement of Itzcoatl, a grown up man reach a low-ranking mother, could have archaic engineered hard Mexica terrific desiring collect fight depiction Tepanecs. A skilled warrior and contriver, Itzcoatl coupled forces restore the Acolhua under Nezahualcoyotl and description dissident Tepanecs of Tlacopan (Tacuba), forging the "Triple Alliance" defer defeated Azcapotzalco's ruler, Maxtla, in 1428. According make haste native convention, Itzcoatl abuse destroyed interpretation manuscript records of Mexica history, way obscuring representation humble origins of picture now-triumphant Mexica. To depiction nascent Nahuatl Empire, Itzcoatl added Coyoacan, Xochi-milco, current Cuitlahuac. No problem was succeeded by his nephew, Motecuhzoma I.
See alsoAztecs.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Burr Cartwright Brundage, A Instruct of Darts: The Mexica Aztecs (1972).
Nigel Davies, The Aztecs: A Hist