Fusae ichikawa biography
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Ichikawa Fusae
Japanese feminist politician (1893–1981)
Ichikawa Fusae (市川 房枝, May 15, 1893 – February 11, 1981) was a Japanesefeminist, politician and a leader of the women's suffrage movement.[1] Ichikawa was a key supporter of women's suffrage in Japan, and her activism was partially responsible for the extension of the franchise to women in 1945.
Early life
[edit]Born in Bisai, Aichi Prefecture in 1893, Ichikawa was raised with an emphasis on education but also as a witness to her mother's physical abuse from her father.[2] She attended the Aichi Women's Teacher Academy with the intention of becoming a primary school teacher.[2] Upon her relocation to Tokyo in the 1910s, however, she became exposed to the women's movement. Returning to Aichi in 1917, she became the first woman reporter with the Nagoya Newspaper.[2] In 1920 she co-founded the New Women's Association (新婦人協会, Shin-fujin kyokai) together with pioneering Japanese feminist Hiratsuka Raicho.[2][3]
Women's suffrage
[edit]The New Women's Association was the first Japanese organization formed expressly for the improvement of the status and welfare of women. The organization, under Ichikawa's leadership, campaigned for changes in Jap
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Bluestocking Oxford
by Jasmin Kellmann
In the Global Gender Gap Report 2023, a report published every year by the World Economic Forum, Japan ranks at 125 from 146 countries considered. This is the lowest rank Japan has been awarded in the last ten years of the report. The main cause of the low rank is the lack of gender parity in Japan’s political sphere. For instance, women make up only 10% of Japanese parliament.
Active and passive suffrage for women in Japan was granted in 1946, after Japan surrendered in World War II and the US occupation took over affairs. 53 years earlier, Ichikawa Fusae was born in Aichi prefecture. She graduated from the Aichi Joshi Shihan school in 1913 and later became a journalist for a newspaper in Nagoya. When Ichikawa moved to Tokyo, she began working for the women’s division of the Yūaikai trade union. At that time, men and women in Japan were perceived as fundamentally different in the respective social roles ascribed to them. The Japanese ideology of the “good wife and wise mother” (ryōsai kenbo), meant women lived in full dependence upon their husbands and had no political rights. Ichikawa later revealed that her father was physically violent towards her mother, which pushed her to fight for political em