Jacques cartier biography map of expedition
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Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage
Born December 31, , in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing as a young man. He was believed to have traveled to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano—before
That year, the government of King Francis I of France commissioned Cartier to lead an expedition to the “northern lands,” as the east coast of North America was then known. The purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest passage to Asia, as well as to collect riches such as gold and spices along the way.
Did you know? In addition to his exploration of the St. Lawrence region, Jacques Cartier is credited with giving Canada its name. He reportedly misused the Iroquois word kanata (meaning village or settlement) to refer to the entire region around what is now Quebec City; it was later extended to the entire country.
Cartier set sail in April with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. During that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Newfoundland and the Gulf of St. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Prince Edward Island.
Cartier’s Second Voyage
Cartier returned to make his report of the expediti
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| Document Number: | AJ |
| Author: | Cartier, Jacques, |
| Title: | Shorte and Briefe Narration (Cartier's Second Voyage), |
| Source: | Burrage, Henry S. (editor). Early English and French Voyages, Chiefly from Hakluyt, (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, ). Pages |
| Pages/Illustrations: | 56 / 3 (tables) |
| Citable URL: |
Author Note
Jacques Cartier () was a Breton sailor who visited Brazil and may have accompanied Giovanni da Verrazzano during his exploration of the North American coast in In he inquired about further exploration of North America and received permission from the crown to pursue his idea. He made voyages in , , and , and may have returned once more in Cartier died in September at or near his home in St. Malo, France.
Cartier�s Second Voyage,
On May 19, , Jacques Cartier�s expedition set out from St. Malo, France, to discover the riches rumored to exist in the three western �kingdoms� of Saguenay, Canada, and Hochelaga. Accompanied by many gentlemen and treasure seekers, Cartier�s expedition encountered severe storms and finally arrived at Newfoundland on July 7, While mapping the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the lower river valley from Funk Island to present day Montreal, they made notes regarding the geography, natural history, and ethnography. Their
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Jacques Cartier Biography
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