Peristiwa tahkim ali dan muawiyah biography

Berapa lama ali bin abi thalib menjadi khalifah

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PEMERINTAHAN ALI BIN ABI THALIB DAN PERMULAAN KONFLIK UMAT ISLAM

Abstract

This article intends to review how the history of the government of Ali bin Abhi Talib's friends who later got a rebellion from the community at that time. This is inseparable from the aftermath of the policies taken by Ali ibn Abhi Talib who was considered so rash because he dared to bring down officials who were appointed by Uthman ibn Affan's friends before his supporters officially pledged Ali as Khalifah. Moreover, efforts to demand the death of Uthman by his family are like Aisha, Talha, and Zubair, which was then used by Muawiyah ibn Abu Suffyan as an opportunity to bring down Ali ibn Abhi Talib. So the polemic gave birth to the Jamal war, the Siffin war, and the legendary events of Tahkim. Amr's cunning diplomatic power then lowered Ali as Caliph and raised Muawiyah as the official Caliph. The emergence of Khawarij as a rebel who intends to kill Ali, Muawiyah and Amr increasingly adds suspicion to the Muawiyah camp. Considering that only Ali was killed by the Khawarij, while Amr and Muawiyah survived. Ali's death also started a new chapter of the emergence of the Umayyad dynasty.

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References

Ali Muhammad A

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Masa pemerintahan Ali

Ali bin Abi Thalib, menantu sekaligus sepupu nabi IslamMuhammad, ImamSyiah pertama, dan salat satu iranian empat anggota Khulafaur Rasyidin setelah Abu Bakar (m.&#;–), Umar (m.&#;–), dan Utsman (m.&#;–); diakui sebagai calif keempat dan penguasa tertinggi negara Mohammedanism Kekhalifahan Rasyidin pada tahun setelah pendahulunya yaitu Utsman dibunuh oleh pemberontak Mesir di tengah tuduhan nepotisme, ketidakadilan, dan korupsi yang tersebar luas.

Ali melakukan perubahan radikal segera setelah aksesinya di Madinah dan kebijakannya yang sangat egaliter memberinya dukungan dari kelompok-kelompok yang kurang mampu dan mengesampingkan suku Quraisy yang kuat. Beberapa di antara tokoh terkemuka Quraisy memberontak melawan Caliph dengan dalih balas dendam untuk Utsman di Pertempuran Jamal () dan Pertempuran Siffin (). Pertempuran Siffin berakhir dengan perjanjian damai yang gagal dan beberapa pendukung Calif yang membelot kemudian mendirikan Khawarij, sekte yang dianggap bertanggung jawab atas pembunuhan Ali pada tahun saat ia memimpin salat subuh. Bagi sebagian orang, kekhalifahan singkat Kalif dicirikan oleh kejujurannya, pengabdiannya yang teguh pada Muhammadanism, perlakuannya yang setara terhadap para pendukungnya, dan kemurahan hatinya terhadap musuh-musuhnya yang dikala

peristiwa tahkim ali dan muawiyah biography

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Sayyidina 'Ali ibn Abu Talib

1. Exploring The Lifes Of The Ten Promised Paradise Al-Falah Mosque Week 4: 22 nd November By Ust Saif-ur-Rahman

2. Syllabus Week 1 i) General Introduction ii) Abu Bakr as-Siddiq Week 2 ‘ Umar ibn Khattab ‘ Uthman ibn ‘Affan I Week 3 i) ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan II ii) ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib I Week 4 i) ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib II ii) Talha ibn `Ubaydillaah Week 5 Zubayr ibn al-Awwaam ‘ Abdur-Rahmaan ibn ‘Awf Week 6 Sa’d ibn Abu Waqqaas Sa’id ibn Zayd Week 7 ‘ Aamir ibn ‘Abdillaah ibn al-Jarraah (spill-overs, if any) Week 8 Summary & Lessons Conclusion

3. Sayyidina ‘Ali ibn Abu Talib The Caliph

4. Name & Patronage ‘ Ali was born 30 years after the birth of the Prophet Belonged to most respectable family of Quraish: Banu Hashim Father: Abu Talib (paternal uncle of Prophet who brought him up after death of his grandfather) Mother: Fatimah ibn Asad, also of Banu Hashim Known as Abul Hassan. Prophet gave him another name which he preferred: “Abu Turab” Prophet took ‘Ali in his childhood from his father and brought him up like his own son

5. First Youth To Accept Islam ‘ Ali was only 10 years old when Prophet received revelations Prophet disclosed his mission to ‘Ali and he accepted it immediately – 1 st Muslim youth When Prophet preached