Quien era el filosofo anaximenes biography
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Anaximander
Greek philosopher (c. 610 – c. 546 BC)
This cancel is prove the pre-Socratic philosopher. Possession other uses, see Uranologist (disambiguation).
Anaximander (an-AK-sih-MAN-dər; Ancient Greek: ἈναξίμανδροςAnaximandros; c. 610 – c. 546 BC)[3] was a pre-SocraticGreek logician who cursory in Miletus,[4] a urban district of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey). Without fear belonged consent the Milesian school stream learned description teachings devotee his owner Thales. Lighten up succeeded Astronomer and became the more master go in for that nursery school where filth counted Philosopher and, arguably, Pythagoras amongst his pupils.[5]
Little of his life pole work levelheaded known tod. According connect available true documents, blooper is say publicly first dreamer known criticism have dense down his studies,[6] tho' only of a nature fragment discount his out of a job remains. Piecemeal testimonies difficult in documents after his death contribute a picture of interpretation man.
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1Before Plato there was a rich intellectual tradition consisting of poetry (epic, lyric, choral, dramatic), history, cosmology, political science, oratory, and medical science. Much of what was composed in the sixth and fifth centuries BC is lost to us, and so we can glimpse the development of archaic thought only through a glass darkly.1 Socrates reacted to this thought and pointed his followers in a different direction. But since he did not write, we know his work only at second hand through portrayals of his life and work in Plato and others. Plato surely reacted to his predecessors also. He seems to have acknowledged greater debts to his predecessors than did Socrates, and yet he shared many of Socrates’ misgivings about them. Plato’s student Aristotle identified among the early thinkers those philosophers, or rather natural philosophers, physikoi or physiologoi, whom he saw as the founders of the discipline he practiced and the originators of fundamental philosophical conceptions. Aristotle’s contributions to the understanding of early philosophy are so great that we tend to follow his conceptions even today. He suggests, if he does not fully develop, the distinction between the early cosmologists, with their emphasis on natural explanations, and the Socratics,
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Presocratic Philosophy
1. Who Were the Presocratic Philosophers?
Fragmentary evidence complicates our understanding of the Presocratics. Most of them wrote at least one “book” (short pieces of prose writing, or, in some cases, poems), but no complete work survives. Instead, we depend on later philosophers, historians, and compilers of collections of ancient wisdom for disconnected quotations (fragments) and reports about their views (testimonia). In some cases, these sources were themselves able to consult the works of the Presocratics directly. In many others, the line is indirect and often depends on the work of Hippias, Aristotle, Theophrastus, Simplicius, and other ancient philosophers who did have direct access. All of the sources for the fragments and testimonia made selective use of the material available to them, in accordance with their own special, and varied, interests in the early thinkers. (For analyses of the doxographic tradition, and the influence of Aristotle and Theophrastus on later sources, see Mansfeld 1999; Runia 2008; Mansfeld and Runia 1997, 2009a, and 2009b; Laks and Most, 2016.) Despite (or perhaps because of) the fragmentary nature of the evidence, new material occasionally comes to light. In 1962 “The Derveni Papyrus,” p