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How do refugees affect social life in host communities? The case of Congolese refugees in Rwanda
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Comparative Migration Studiesvolume 7, Article number: 33 () Cite this article
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Abstract
This paper investigates how social dimensions of life in local communities are affected by the long-term presence of Congolese refugees in Rwanda, paying particular attention to feelings of safety, social networks and trust. To gauge whether increased probability of interaction with refugees reduces cohesion, these outcomes are compared across local households at varying distances from a refugee camp. This paper is based on mixed methods approach including new data originating from a household survey conducted in host communities surrounding three refugee camps, as well as information from focus group discussions. The quantitative analysis shows no statistically significant differences between host communities with the exception of informal social networks, which are higher in communities closer to refugee camps. However, qualitative evidence illustrates how greater (economic) interaction between the two populations helps increase trust between refugees and host communities over time.
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Summary of the case studys protocol:
This research will be of interest to a subset of Rwandans with research, practice and decision-making interest regarding palliative and end-of-life care. This study will provide descriptive, analytic and ethical findings related to the provision of such care to refugees residing in its borders. The findings will have policy and practice implications at intra-local and international levels, providing health care professionals and policy decision-makers context specific and globally situated knowledge that will benefit patient care and public accountability.
Studying palliative care practices and possibilities can improve patient care, can benefit patients and health care professionals, and be cost-effective for the Rwandan health care system more generally.
Given the similarities between Rwanda and Burundi in terms of their cultural heritage and histories of colonial rule and post