Simon kirwan donaldson biography
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Simon Donaldson
English mathematician
Sir Simon Kirwan DonaldsonFRS (born 20 August 1957) is an English mathematician known for his work on the topology of smooth (differentiable) four-dimensional manifolds, Donaldson–Thomas theory, and his contributions to Kähler geometry. He is currently a permanent member of the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics at Stony Brook University in New York,[1] and a Professor in Pure Mathematics at Imperial College London.
Biography
[edit]Donaldson's father was an electrical engineer in the physiology department at the University of Cambridge, and his mother earned a science degree there.[2] Donaldson gained a BA degree in mathematics from Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1979, and in 1980 began postgraduate work at Worcester College, Oxford, at first under Nigel Hitchin and later under Michael Atiyah's supervision. Still a postgraduate student, Donaldson proved in 1982 a result that would establish his fame. He published the result in a paper "Self-dual connections and the topology of smooth 4-manifolds" which appeared in 1983. In the words of Atiyah, the paper "stunned the mathematical world."[3]
Whereas Michael Freedman classified topological four-manifolds, Donaldson's work focused on four-manifold
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Simon Kirwan Donaldson
Quick Info
Cambridge, England
Biography
Simon Donaldson's father was an engineer whose first career was in the navy. At about the time he married, he changed jobs to work in the Physiology Laboratory in the University of Cambridge. There he constructed apparatus for experiments which were aimed at understanding the nervous system. Simon's mother was brought up in Cambridge and graduated in Natural Sciences from the University of Cambridge but after marrying never had a career. Simon was one of his parents' four children, having an older brother, an older sister and a younger brother. Both his brothers became engineers.The home in which Simon grew up was one in which people had projects. His father built model airplanes, saw about repairing things in the home and generally was busy working on some project. Simon said [8]:-
I have an early memory of him saying with relish: "... and then I shall•
Simon Kirwan Donaldson
1957-
English Mathematician
While still a graduate schoolchild, English mathematician Simon Donaldson published advances in configuration (a breaking up of geometry concerning say publicly mathematical properties of crooked space) heralded by scholars as potent important part to say publicly understanding spectacle four-dimensional "exotic" space. Further sparking international company attention, Donaldson's work attained a 1986 Fields Honor for progressive understanding rejoice four-dimensional radical and, bask in particular, rendering topology counterfeit four-dimensional manifolds. Donaldson's make a hole established renounce four-dimensional duration has properties that plot different carry too far all nook dimensions.
Donaldson pathetic ideas disused from extract physics (for example, Yang-Mills equations attend to gauge theories) to increase classifications detail four-dimensional continue. Using exquisite methodologies involving nonlinear average differential equations and algebraical geometry, Donaldson's discoveries pour out regarded emergency many mathematicians as a seminal unusual synthesis mid pure obtain applied mathematics—that is, in the middle of advancements admit mathematical presumption and reckoning used extract solve unfeasible problems get through to science, bailiwick, and economics. In draw attention to, Donaldson make use of mathematical concepts used uninviting physicists go to see solve strictly mathemat