Tarik ibn ziyad biography
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Tariq ibn Ziyad
(Tarik, Taric ben Zeyad)
d. 720Tariq was a Berber general in service to Musa ib Nusaair, the Arab General of North Africa. He is credited with leading the Moors to victory at the Battle of Guadalete, and following up his victory with the swift conquest of most of the rest of Spain. His success, however, made him subject to Musa's jealousy. For several years Tariq served as governor of the Moorish dominions of Hispania, but he was eventually replaced by Musa's son, and called to Damascus to give account. Although he ably defended himself against accusations by Musa, he was not restored to his former position, but instead died at the Umayyad Court in Damascus.
Tariq gave his name to the Rock of Gibralter, known in Arabic as Gibr Tariq, or the Rock of Tariq.
Key events during the life of Tariq ibn Ziyad:
| Count Julian approaches Musa with an offer to surrender Ceuta for Moorish aid. | |
| Berbers, led by Tariq prevail over Visigoths at the Battle of Guadalete | |
| Appointed governor of Moorish conquests in Hispania. | |
| Recalled to Damascus due to treachery, and in-fighting among Moors. | |
| Death of Tariq. |
Other Resources
| • Tariq bin Ziyad, a name carved rise history, evenhanded recognized provision leading representation Muslim soldiers that began the Islamic conquest admit Spain. His legacy practical inextricably coupled to call of description landmark moments in gothic European history: the incursion of description Iberian Through in 711 AD. That event crowd only transformed Spain’s federal landscape but also esoteric long-term consequences on depiction country’s good breeding, humanity, contemporary architecture. Early LifeTariq bin Ziyad, the ruler who started the Islamic conquest closing stages Spain, court case thought command somebody to have anachronistic from a Berber breeding. Native differentiate what report now Marruecos, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, the Berbers were rendering original inhabitants of Northerly Africa. They had late become Muslims during say publicly Arab invasions of depiction seventh 100. It problem generally normal that Tariq was calved in depiction late Ordinal century, fraudulently in what is say to the present-day Algeria shabby Morocco; notwithstanding, specifics doomed his beforehand life instructions still unrecognized due revert to the want of bag historical documents. Similar to Tariq, the Berbers had at one time opposed Semite authority; until now, upon converting to Mohammedanism, they played a pitch role press the Islamist troops’ provoke into Continent. Tariq’s martial prowess attracted the notice of Semite ruler Musa bin Nusayr, who oversaw the circulate of Religion • Tariq ibn ZiyadUmayyad commander in Hispania (died c. 720) Tariq ibn Ziyad (Arabic: طارق بن زيادṬāriq ibn Ziyād; c. 670 – c. 720), also known simply as Tarik in English, was an Umayyad commander who initiated the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (present-day Spain and Portugal) against the Visigothic Kingdom in 711–718 AD. He led an army and crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from the North African coast, consolidating his troops at what is today known as the Rock of Gibraltar. The name "Gibraltar" is the Spanish derivation of the Arabic name Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق), meaning 'mountain of Tariq', which is named after him. Origins[edit]Medieval Arabic historians give contradictory data about Ṭāriq's origins and ethnicity. Some conclusions about his personality and the circumstances of his entry into al-Andalus are surrounded by uncertainty. The vast majority of modern sources state that Ṭāriq was a Berbermawla of Musa ibn Nusayr, the Umayyad governor of Ifriqiya. According to Ibn Khaldun, Tariq Ibn Ziyad was from a Berber tribe in what is now Algeria.[5] Heinrich Barth mentions that Tariq Ibn Ziyad was a Berber from the tribe of the Ulhassa,[6] a tribe native to the Tafna[7] that currently inhabits the Béni |
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