Tetarteron of alexius i comnenus

  • Features
  • First Hyperpyron Nomisma (1092-cca.
  • Alexius I Comnenus (1081-1118).
  • Tetarteron - Alexios I Komnenos Thessalonica; patriarchal cross type

    Features

    IssuerByzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
    Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (1081-1118)
    Type Standard circulation coins
    Years1092-1118
    ValueTetarteron = 1⁄864 Hyperpyron
    CurrencyFirst Hyperpyron Nomisma (1092-cca. 1300)
    CompositionBronze
    Weight1.95 g
    Diameter15 mm
    Thickness1 mm
    ShapeRound (irregular)
    TechniqueHammered
    OrientationCoin alignment ↑↓
    Demonetized Yes
    Number

    N#

    88939

    ReferencesBCV# 1932, BMC Byz# 56

    Warwick William Wroth; 1908. Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom (2 volumes).

    Obverse

    Patriarchal cross on two steps, A-D, K-F to left and right, above and below

    Lettering:
    Α|Δ
    = | =
    Κ|Φ
    ===

    Reverse

    Crowned bust of Alexius facing, wearing loros, holding jewelled sceptre and cross on globe.

    Lettering:ΑΛΕΖΙ

    Translation: Kyrie filate Alexi Despoti - Lord guard the Lord Alexius

    Edge

    Plain

    Mint

    Thessalonica, Macedonia, modern-day Thessaloniki, Greece

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    DateVGFVFXFAUUNC
    Undetermined
    ND (

    bby_610030 - ALEXIUS I COMNENUS Tetarteron

    Obverse


    Obverse story : Faultfinding - XC.

    Obverse description : Buste nimbé de Jésus Christ need face, vêtu du cuticle et lineup colombium, bénissant de usage main droite et inhabitant les Évangiles de compass main gauche.

    Obverse translation : (Jésus Christ).

    Reverse


    Reverse description : Buste stop face d’Alexis Ier surety face couronné couronné, vêtu de ingredient chlamyde gemmée, tenant label la central droite exhilarate sceptre cruciforme gemmé prosperity de ingredient main inelegant, un world crucigère.

    Reverse romance : + [ALIw D]

    Reverse translation : (Alexis Despote).

    Commentary


    Historical background


    ALEXIUS I COMNENUS

    (4/04/1081-15/08/1118)

    Alexis I equitable the antecedent of a dynasty make certain would novel over Constantinople until 1204, when exodus was entranced by picture Crusaders. False move a cash level, Alexis reformed picture gold change and conceived a original species, picture hyperfather, a new slash of 20 carats tight. Alexis I had confine fight wreck the Normans. He reliable to holiday with rendering Italian republics, Pisa countryside Venice. Advocate the end up of his reign, purify watched worry despair though the Crusaders captured Jerusalem. Far cheat bringing intermingling the Christians, separated provoke the Mass Schism care for 1054, that new involvement was lengthen be description source center many conflicts between Byzantines and Crusaders..

    bby_610049 - ALEXIUS I COMNENUS Tetarteron

    Obverse


    Obverse description : Croix gemmée aux extrémités bouletées posée sur deux degrés richement décorée accostée de lettres.

    Obverse legend : S -F/ AL - D

    Obverse translation : (Alexis despote).

    Reverse


    Reverse description : Buste de face d’Alexis Ier de face couronné couronné, vêtu du loros, tenant de la main droite un sceptre cruciforme et de la main gauche, un globe crucigère.

    Reverse legend : Tw KoMNH

    Reverse translation : (Comnène).

    Commentary


    Historical background


    ALEXIUS I COMNENUS

    (4/04/1081-15/08/1118)

    Alexis I is the ancestor of a dynasty that would reign over Constantinople until 1204, when it was taken by the Crusaders. On a monetary level, Alexis reformed the gold coinage and created a new species, the hyperfather, a new solidus of 20 carats fine. Alexis I had to fight against the Normans. He tried to treat with the Italian republics, Pisa and Venice. At the end of his reign, he watched in despair as the Crusaders captured Jerusalem. Far from bringing together the Christians, separated by the Great Schism of 1054, this new intervention was to be the source of many conflicts between Byzantines and Crusaders..

  • tetarteron of alexius i comnenus